1.

\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(cos3x+cos5x+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cosx+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x\ge0\\cos^22x\ge0\\cos^23x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow cos^2x+cos^22x+cos^23x\ge0\) với mọi x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=0\\cos3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\2cos^2x-1=0\\cos3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt vô nghiệm (do nghiệm của pt thứ nhất ko thể là nghiệm của pt thứ 2)

a: \(2\left|3-2x\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>\(2\left|2x-3\right|=2\)

=>|2x-3|=1

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=1\\2x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^2\left(2^x-6\right)-2x^3=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(2^x-6-2x\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\2^x-6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}>0.\left(x\ne-1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-3x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)    

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-3x-7=0.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

          \(x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\\ x+2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-2.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-\infty-2\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2};-1\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty\right).\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ge9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-7\ge0.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)

\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)

\(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{7}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}>0\\x+\frac{2}{7}>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{2}{5}\\x>-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>\frac{2}{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{7}< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{2}{5}\\x< -\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< -\frac{2}{7}}\)

b) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< \frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4}\\x>\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)

a) ( x - 2/5 )( x + 2/7 ) > 0

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}>0\\x+\frac{2}{7}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{2}{5}\\x>-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>\frac{2}{5}\)

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{7}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{2}{5}\\x< -\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{2}{7}\)

Vậy với x > 2/5 hoặc x < -2/7 thì ( x - 2/5 )( x + 2/7 ) > 0

b) ( 2x - 1/2 )( 3x - 1/3 ) < 0

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x>\frac{1}{2}\\3x< \frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< \frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)( loại )

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x< \frac{1}{2}\\3x>\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4}\\x>\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}< x< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy với 1/9 < x < 1/4 thì ( 2x - 1/2 )( 3x - 1/3 ) < 0

đề bài là tìm x à bạn? đề có cho điều kiện ko vậy ạ? (ví dụ như x nguyên?)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(x^3-8\right).3x.\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x^3-8\right).3x\right]=0\)

TH1: \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

TH2: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x^3-8\right).3x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x^3-8\right).3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-8=0\\3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

74630:243

o

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos5x=0\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{10}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\)

4.

\(cos3x+cosx+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

3. ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin\left(x-15\right)}{cos\left(x-15\right)}=\frac{3sin\left(x+15\right)}{cos\left(x+15\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-15\right)cos\left(x+15\right)=3sin\left(x+15\right)cos\left(x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-sin30^0=3\left[sin2x+sin30^0\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\frac{1}{2}=3sin2x+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

5.

\(sin6x+sin2x+sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos2x+sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

6. ĐKXĐ; ...

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx+tan2x=1-tanx.tan2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan2x}{1-tanx.tan2x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan3x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{2x-1}-1+x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+x+2>0\) nên \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)